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January 2005
NORA Discusses SAMHSA Reauthorization
On Monday, January 10, the National Organizations
Responding to AIDS (NORA) coalition, for which AIDS Action serves
as the convener, held its monthly meeting. The main topic of discussion
this month was reauthorization of the Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Jonathan Westin, director
of government relations for NAADAC was the featured guest speaker.
NAADAC is the largest professional membership organization serving
counselors who specialize in addiction treatment.
SAMSHA is the agency within the federal Department
of Health and Human Services whose mission is to build resilience
and facilitate recovery for people with or at risk for substance
abuse and mental illness. The fate of SAMHSA is significant to
the HIV community because many people living with the infection
are in need of substance abuse and/or mental health related services—many
of which are funded through SAMSHA.
SAMHSA’s authorization expired on December 31,
2003. According to Mr. Westin, attempts have been made since then
to move forward with the reauthorization process. However, he
said that little progress has been made because Congress has not
identified SAMHSA reauthorization as a priority. As it stands
right now, the agency continues to operate without a reauthorization.
(A program that is operating after its authorization has expired
operates under the guidelines of the previous authorization.)
According to Mr. Westin, although it has been
over a year since SAMHSA’s authorization expired, it is unlikely
that the agency’s reauthorization will occur in 2005. He explained
that thus far no Member of Congress has indicated an interest
in taking on the program’s reauthorization. Moreover, progress
toward reauthorization could be further delayed by a proposed
restructuring of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
Subcommittee for the 109th Congress, which was introduced last
week. If this restructuring were implemented, it would eliminate
the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Subcommittee, whose
chairman, Senator Mike DeWine (R-OH), has been a champion for
SAMHSA. SAMSHA would instead fall under the jurisdiction of the
new Bioterrorism and Public Health Subcommittee, and the priorities
of this subcommittee have yet to be determined.
Despite the lack of Congressional action on
SAMHSA reauthorization, there has been a great deal of discussion
within the substance abuse and mental health communities regarding
priorities for reauthorization. Mr. Westin shared with NORA that
his organization has identified three major priorities for reauthorization.
- The two major block grants that SAMSHA administers,
the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant and
the Community Mental Health Services Block Grant, should remain
separate entities. Mr. Westin noted that this is important because
while the majority of federal dollars for mental health comes
from Medicaid and Medicare, most funding for substance abuse
prevention and treatment comes from the SAMHSA Substance Abuse
block grant. Continued separation of these funds will ensure
that substance abuse continues to receive the dollars it needs,
Mr. Westin explained
- Increased emphasis on performance evaluation
and outcome measures must be accompanied by increased funding
for such activities. According to Mr. Westin, the Administration
has indicated that it would like to expand the current requirements
for evaluation. If this occurs, additional dollars will have
to be allocated so that grantees are not forced to spend program
dollars on administration expenses.
- Expansion of the Access to Recovery Initiative*
and other faith-based programs within SAMHSA must be accompanied
by an assurance that such programs do not discriminate on the
basis of religion.
Mr. Westin concluded his presentation by asking
NORA to support SAMSHA reauthorization. Noting that many of SAMHSA’s
clients are living with, or at risk for, HIV, he expressed his
hope that advocates for sound HIV, substance abuse, and mental
health policy can work to form closer connections while continuing
to work on areas of common concern.
*According to NAADAC, the Access to Recovery
initiative (ATR) is a program designed to increase the capacity
of faith-based organizations to provide substance abuse treatment
services, while allowing for increased consumer choice in service
providers. ATR provides vouchers that allow patients in need of
such services to access treatment via a faith-based provider.
For more about NAADAC’s position on ATR link to http://naadac.org/documents/display.php?DocumentID=100
For more information about NORA,
e-mail Jessica Tytel at jtytel@aidsaction.org.
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