The Pedro Zamora Public Policy Fellowship

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4. Improved Surveillance Systems through Reporting and Notification

People are living longer without developing a clinical AIDS diagnosis; therefore, an epidemiological surveillance, based on AIDS cases alone no longer provides an accurate reflection of the epidemic.

The Ryan White CARE Act Reauthorization of 2000 directed the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to examine whether HIV reporting and surveillance could be used to restructure its funding formulas by 2007. HIV surveillance data must be standardized across the nation, while individual states may implement HIV surveillance systems that report names or other unique identifiers,. The U.S. will never have a true picture of the epidemic without accurate and uniform HIV surveillance from every state in the country. Further, reliable data on HIV infection would permit rapid response and long-term planning by local, state, and federal bodies to impact HIV prevention and care efforts. AIDS Action will work with its members, Congress, the Administration, and coalition partners to support the development of an HIV surveillance system that accurately reflects the U.S. epidemic. [back to introduction]


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